MILITARY TRIBUNALS OF NUREMBERG
(AFTERNOON SESSION)
JUDGEMENT AT NUREMBERG
MR
FRANCES BIDDLE, Member of the Tribunal for the United States :
“The Law of the Charter”
The
jurisdiction of the Tribunal is defined in the Agreement and Charter, and the
crimes coming within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, for which there shall be individual
responsibility, are set out in Article
6. The Law of the Charter is decisive, and binding on the Tribunal.
A. The Charter is not an arbitrary exercise of power on the part of the
victorious nations,
If the Tribunal was not “an arbitrary power on the part
of the victorious nations” then the Tribunal was required to hear all the
cases, all the evidence of the entire trial, before it could be in a position
to judge whether, ‘B’, is applicable.
Yet, here, before the Tribunal has even sat for a day in
judgment; before it has heard any evidence at all; the Tribunal has already
decided the guilt of all the accused; in its determination of, ‘B’.
‘B’ in
law; in true and just law; can only be determined, in respect of each and every
defendant after all the evidence has been heard.
That is why Nuremberg was and is corrupt. It was a sham
from its beginning to its very end. It was merely, the ‘expedient’ way of the
VICTORS dealing with the vanquished.
But, it was also a grave travesty of LAW; because at
Nuremberg the entire prosecution, of every defendant, and, the judgment of
every defendant, refused to accept a
truthful defence. At, Nuremberg,
every prosecutor and every Judge did their very utmost to, “Put Rain back in the Sky.”
"Fuhrerprinzip"
Quote:
Today when we hear the word, "fuhrer" we mostly apply it only to Hitler. The Fuhrer, now in the vernacular means the despotic leader of
Befehlnotstand: Blind Obedience & 'Orders from Above'
The
"Fuhrerprinzip" had to do with the order of leadership and is
reflected in Military rank: there were under-fuhrers and over-fuhrers (uberfuhrer
& oberfuhrer) even in the naming of the ranks. The concept of Befehlnotstand
had more to do with the blind obedience: orders were to be obeyed at all cost,
without question, and the penalty for non-obedience in many cases was death.
German participants in the ‘Third Reich’ at first had difficulty with the
utterly blind obedience required (although the principle was ingrained in the
German family dynamic and workplace), but facing death for disobedience, the
principle became a defence mechanism allowing many to commit abominable acts
and pass responsibility on to their superiors, who in turn, passed culpability
upwards. In the end, no one was ultimately responsible, as the leadership would
claim they had no idea what was going on while the underlings claimed 'orders
from above' and 'befehlnotstand'" The, oft repeated principle of
"the fuhrers words have the force of law" also served to
overwrite even legal concerns in immoral acts, leaving the German military and
domestics barrier-free in committing unconscionable cruelty.
©
2003,5 Elizabeth Kirkley Best Phd
Unquote.
The
very instant that Hitler came to power the “Fuhrerprinzip” was established. It
was adopted first by the Nazi hierarchy; but it quickly was imposed on all the
German military. Every sailor soldier and airman was obliged to swear the “Oath
of Allegiance” to Hitler. Swearing to ‘obey’, on pain of death.
Later,
in the early war years, the “Fuhrerprinzip’ applied to every German citizen as
well. To disobey an order in Nazi Germany meant instant arrest and trial,
concentration camp, and even death. Many a German was executed for even
criticizing the regime, or expressing doubt that Germany would win the war. All
of Germany was locked into the Fuhrerprinzip.
For the
International Military Tribunal of Nuremberg to determine and declare that, “for which there shall be
individual responsibility”, on
the very first days of the trials, was
to shut one’s eyes and brain to the ‘Fuhrerprinzip’; and, to declare it did not
exist at all. It, was, ‘Putting the rain
back into the Sky’.
Prosecutors
and Judges attempted to prove – and, convince everyone else - into believing that
what had happened in Nazi Germany, had
not happened at all.
The
International Military Tribunal of Nuremberg was nothing but the vengeful
vindictiveness of the Victorious Nations over the Vanquished.
Every
defendant at Nuremberg claiming in defence that they were only obeying an
order: Spoke the truth.
It was
Nuremberg itself – and it’s Judges; that was, and is, the lie.
If the
Nuremberg principle, that, “for which there shall be individual responsibility”, applies; then every ‘prosecutor’ and
‘Judge’ must put himself or herself into each defendants shoes. They must
return to the precise moment and time when the order was given, and decide, virtually in an instant, that they will
not obey.
And, they are
unable to do that unless they are prepared to ‘accept’ the consequences.
In
‘hindsight’ at the Tribunal (and even today) many will claim they would disobey
and accept all the consequences. But, there are none who can prove, now; that
they actually would. Faced with their own death as a consequence of disobeying;
few would refuse to disobey. It is only the liar and the hypocrite; that in the
safety of ‘present day hindsight’; that would insist that he would.
Gordonj December 5, 2013
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